跳棋单跳残局高级：死局10-4V3

挑战者

<p><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;">下面这个局面由几年前残雪和神刀的一盘残局改编而来，轮到蓝怎么走，该黄先走又是什么结果？双方对峙的棋子个数超过以前研究的任何局面，复杂程度也是非常高。</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">死局10-1：4V3死局</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">走法1：蓝3-62</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">黄应对方法（1）黄4-93，蓝1-63，黄4退回82，蓝也只能退回，死局</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">黄应对方法（2）黄4-94后面思路同上，死局</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">黄应对方法（3）黄1-63，蓝3-41，黄1-73，蓝4-42，黄1-83，形成2V2残局变式的一种，蓝可成空心顶，死局</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">走法2：蓝6-4，黄6-119，蓝7-8，黄6退回，蓝6-2，黄6-119，蓝6-7</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">双方均调整大营，无实质性进展</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">走法3：略过，蓝本身防守并不弱，和走法2一样无实质性进展</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">有一个变化值得注意，黄6-119，蓝6-4，黄接下来应退回</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">如果不退回改走黄4平-83，蓝2-51，黄4-82，蓝1-54，还是4V3局面，蓝最后两个子都向前跳了一步，但还是无法继续动。这个新的4V3残局也是死局吗？</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">这题乍看无解，很像是死局，其实蓝有解，蓝9-8，黄只能调整大营9-112，蓝有以退为进的妙手，蓝2-71，黄1-61，蓝1-42，如果黄2进，则蓝3进，黄4-93则蓝1平-70可借步，蓝先进。</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">走法4：蓝7-4，双方均调整大营，无实质性进展</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">走法5：蓝7-2，黄3-73，蓝3-62，黄1-53，蓝4-黄1，黄3-83，蓝3-41，形成2V2残局变式的一种，但是黄先动形成空心顶，比走法1稍弱</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">走法6：蓝8-3，黄4-83，双方接下来只能退回，但这个死局是黄主动进攻逼蓝退回</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">走法7：蓝10-2，形成2V2残局变式的一种，但是黄先动形成空心顶。</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">除以上7种走法外，其他走法更弱，将导致黄先进。</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">下面看一下汉子回帖中提到的局面，可称为变形4V4，双方有没有一方可以破解？</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">死局10-2：4V3死局变形</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">双方的1、2、3都占据要位，一旦离开势必会被对方借步，那么4移到62位是不是好棋呢？比如蓝4-62，黄1-63，蓝4-43，黄3-73，蓝4-42，黄4-70，这个形状是不是有点熟悉？上面的新4V3残局里面蓝正是靠这个手段赢的，现在换了位置自然是黄+1。从棋理来说，与4V3死局相比，4号子一离开对方跳上来已经形成死局里面4子的形状，而自己的4号子要移到对方1号子的位置才能形成死局，可见双方僵持的4子都不能动。蓝可走的只是调整大营的招法：蓝7-2，蓝7-4，蓝6-4，蓝9-2，pass，其他走法都会-1。</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">这一局面表面上是4V4，实质上要解开这题还是要用到4V3死局的结论，暂且归为同一类死局。</span></p>