跳棋单跳残局中级：死局2-低位1V2挡边

挑战者

<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;">今天我们来回顾一下死局2-低位1V2挡边。</span></p>
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<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333; background: #FFFFFF;">一、原型</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333; background: #FFFFFF;">根据最后几步收官的形状，主要分为以下几类（蓝为后手）：</span></p>
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<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">二、应对要点</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">这一局面为啥叫低位1V2挡边？因为蓝1在低位，被2个黄子挡住，蓝1的边上被黄3挡住。注意区分不挡边的局面，黄3、黄4如果分别低一个水平线，那蓝棋一般是要输了。很多人以为现在不是死局，因为蓝至少落后一步。注意这个死局仅仅适用于蓝棋为后手的情况，判断一个局面是否是死局的标准是“让步与否会产生不同的输赢结果”。当蓝为后手时，蓝让步就输了，蓝不让步时黄是无法领先2步的，按规则可判为平局。这个局面比较简单，双方没啥可应对的，即使保持原局面不动也输不了。</span></p>
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<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">三、变招</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">蓝有很多棋可走，只要保持进营的基本步不变即可。</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">假设2-1中蓝3退到16，基本步增加了1步，那么黄棋有什么办法领先2步？</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">黄首先要考虑到动大营外的棋子，1不能动，那么只有2、3、4。黄要想+2，必须在第二步调整后，基本步是5，同时收官路线不能被对手抢占要点。</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">方法1、黄4-106，这是最简洁有效的方法，接下来黄2进就好了。</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">方法2、黄3-116，蓝3进，黄3-112，没有了挡边的压力，黄慢慢调整大营让后2进了即可。见下图</span></p>
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<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">方法3、黄2-94，蓝3进，黄2-106，基本步是5，貌似胜利在望，可是蓝1-71，黄的收官路线要点被对手抢占，只能平。正确走法是黄2-106这一步改为黄4-106。</span></p>
<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">黄就比较复杂了，在这里给大家留下作业题，每个图里面黄棋可以在几种局面（包括当前局面）下相互转换？一共5个图，需要回答5个数字。提示一下，连续4步收官的形状共18个，这5个数字加起来也应该等于18，如果少了就再检查一下。</span></p>
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<p style="mso-style-parent: ''; margin-top: 0.0pt; margin-bottom: 0.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin-left: 0.0pt; text-indent: 0.0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; background: #FFFFFF;">四、起源</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; margin-left: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt; line-height: normal; font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Calibri; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 宋体; color: #323e32; background: #FFFFFF;">2号死局，2005年由微风袭尘发现的。表面上看起来蓝棋把红棋堵在低位，似乎无论如何都赢了，但实际上只要红棋不主动让开最后一子，蓝棋一点办法都没有。与之相类似的几个四子收官的棋型都是死局。见风雨同路和美人走出过来2次，第一次旁观者都认为蓝可胜，风雨同路走不出来，大家在旁边瞎指挥，给指挥平了。第二次是美人执蓝棋，同样没法赢，让步成了平局。</span></p>
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